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Java Software Download For Mac: Best Practices and Recommendations



TheOracle Technology Network License Agreementfor Oracle Java SE is substantially different from prior Oracle JDK 8 licenses. This license permits certainuses, such as personal use and development use, at no cost -- but other uses authorized under prior Oracle JDKlicenses may no longer be available. Please review the terms carefully before downloading and using this product.FAQs are availablehere.


These downloads can be used for development, personal use, or to run Oracle licensed products. Use for otherpurposes, including production or commercial use, requires a Java SE subscription or another Oracle license.




Java Software Download For Mac




  • Two mailing lists are in use for TOPCAT and related software:topcat-user@jiscmail.ac.uk: Public list for questions, answers, discussions, bugs, comments, ...

  • topcat-announce@bristol.ac.uk: Low-volume read-only list for release announcements and news items.

See themailing list page for more information.


TOPCAT is written in the Java language using theJava 2 Standard Edition version 8,and should run on any Java SE 8 or more recent system.This means it can be run on a wide range of platforms, without requiringany recompilation - you just need to ensure that you have asuitable Java Runtime Environment (JRE).If you don't have Java installed, or have an unsuitable version, you can obtain the Java SE for Linux, Mac OS X, MS Windows and Solaris fromOracle's web site(you only need the "JRE" rather than the "JDK" download,unless you will be doing development work).Java SE Runtime Enviroments (sometimes called JVMs or Java Virtual Machines)for other platforms may be available from operating system vendors.OpenJDK is also suitable.


If starting TOPCAT fails with an error likejava.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError,you have a version of Java that is too old, and you shouldupgrade to Java 8 or later.If you're unable or unwilling to do that and you only have therather ancient Java 6, you can still use TOPCAT versionv4.6-3 or older.


Having got Java, There are several ways to download TOPCAT, described in rough order of advisability in the following subsections.More information on how to run the program having obtained itcan be found in SUN/253's section on Invoking TOPCAT.


  • The most convenient form for downloading is to pick up a single Jar file containingthe required classes:topcat-full.jar (36.8M) - standard version

  • topcat-lite.jar (30.2M) - slightly slimmed down version missing a few rarely-used features

  • topcat-extra.jar (52.3M) - bloated version including Parquet file format support



On Unix-like operating systems, download one or other of thesejar files and the startup script topcat into the same directory, then "chmod +x topcat", and you can just run the command: topcatOn non-Unix systems the script won't work, and you can use a command like: java -jar topcat-*.jaror invoke it in some other system-dependent way such as by clicking on it.


  • For many users, topcat-lite will provide all the featuresthey need. The optional extras provided by topcat-full include:Treeview-like hierarchy browsing

  • SoG image viewer (though you still need JAI for it to work)

  • MySpace and SRB remote file browsing for table load/save

Even topcat-full lacks a few of the niche features (proper coordinate handling in SoG, NDF viewing in hierarchy view,parquet support),since these require native libraries; for these you will need theFull Starjava installation described below,or topcat-extra if you just want parquet.


  • WebStart is a Java technology which enables one-click download,installation, updating and invocation of Java applications over the web. It's quite convenient, but somewhat deprecated or completely missingin more recent versions of Java, and sometimes doesn't work properly.If you have Java's WebStart installed, you can install and invokeTOPCAT in one click from one of the following links:Webstart invocation: topcat-full (36.8M), topcat-lite (30.2M)

See the comments in the previous item for the difference betweentopcat-lite and topcat-full.


When it works well, WebStart can make download and running very easy.Sometimes however it seems to cause trouble that is difficult to diagnose,and it's also being phased out in later Java versions,so the standalone jar file is generallyrecommended instead.


  • If you want the most comprehensive installation then download andunpack the full starjava tree in one of the following forms:starjava compressed tar archive (219.2M)

  • starjava zip archive (219.2M)

These archives include related applications such asSPLAT,SoG andTreeview.You can run TOPCAT using the starjava/bin/topcat script(Unix) or by running java -jar starjava/lib/topcat/topcat.jar.


  • STILTSTOPCAT's sister package is STILTS, the STIL Tool Set. STILTS offers many of the same facilities as TOPCAT (and some additional ones) in the form of command-line tools, which can be invoked from the Unix/Windows command-line prompt, or from Jython. Other Resources relating to the code STIL web page for the table handling classes

  • Javadocs for TOPCAT classes (though this API is not intended for public use)

  • Source code zip file for the TOPCAT classes (see FAQ)

  • github page for git source code repository (see FAQ)

  • Archive containing old, and perhaps pre-release versions of TOPCAT

  • Acknowledgements The code relies on many bits of third-party software, and advice and contributions from many users; credit for some of these can be found in the Acknowledgements section of the manual.

  • If you use this software in published work, then citing paper 2005ASPC..347...29T would be appreciated.


Highlights: Multi VNC Viewer TightVNC: Home News Download Change Log Report Bugs F.A.Q. Licensing / SDK: Products & SDKs .NET Viewer SDK Server for Windows Server for Unix/Linux Server for macOS Information: Documentation Mailing Lists Privacy Policy Historical Products: TightVNC v1.3 (old) TightVNC Java Viewer RFB Player (Java) Tight Decoder (src) VNC Reflector (Unix) Feedback: Contact Us Licensing Terms There are two licensing options available for TightVNC software:


Welcome to the Apache Tomcat 9.x software download page. This page provides download links for obtaining the latest version of Tomcat 9.0.x software, as well as links to the archives of older releases.


You must verify the integrity of the downloaded files. We provide OpenPGP signatures for every release file. This signature should be matched against the KEYS file which contains the OpenPGP keys of Tomcat's Release Managers. We also provide SHA-512 checksums for every release file. After you download the file, you should calculate a checksum for your download, and make sure it is the same as ours.


If you still want to use an old version you can find more information in the Maven Releases History and can download files from the archives for versions 3.0.4+ and legacy archives for earlier releases.


  • Java IDE is an application that offers comprehensive facilities to programmers for software development. An IDE generally contains a source code editor, a debugger, build automation tools. 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-java-ide.html#webpage","publisher":"@id":" ","image":"@id":" _0500_13BestJavaI1.png","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":"@id":" -java-ide.html#webpage"}]}document.documentElement.classList.remove( 'no-js' );img.wp-smiley,img.emoji display: inline !important;border: none !important;box-shadow: none !important;height: 1em !important;width: 1em !important;margin: 0 0.07em !important;vertical-align: -0.1em !important;background: none !important;padding: 0 !important;body--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: 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.content-width-narrow .hero-container.site-containermax-width:var(--global-content-narrow-width);@media all and (min-width: 1520px).wp-site-blocks .content-container .alignwidemargin-left:-115px;margin-right:-115px;width:unset;max-width:unset;@media all and (min-width: 1102px).content-width-narrow .wp-site-blocks .content-container .alignwidemargin-left:-130px;margin-right:-130px;width:unset;max-width:unset;.content-style-boxed .wp-site-blocks .entry-content .alignwidemargin-left:-2rem;margin-right:-2rem;@media all and (max-width: 1024px).content-style-boxed .wp-site-blocks .entry-content .alignwidemargin-left:-2rem;margin-right:-2rem;@media all and (max-width: 767px).content-style-boxed .wp-site-blocks .entry-content .alignwidemargin-left:-1.5rem;margin-right:-1.5rem;.content-areamargin-top:5rem;margin-bottom:5rem;@media all and (max-width: 1024px).content-areamargin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem;@media all and (max-width: 767px).content-areamargin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;.entry-content-wrappadding:2rem;@media all and (max-width: 1024px).entry-content-wrappadding:2rem;@media all and (max-width: 767px).entry-content-wrappadding:1.5rem;.entry.single-entrybox-shadow:0px 15px 15px -10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);.entry.loop-entrybox-shadow:0px 15px 15px -10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);.loop-entry .entry-content-wrappadding:2rem;@media all and (max-width: 1024px).loop-entry .entry-content-wrappadding:2rem;@media all and (max-width: 767px).loop-entry .entry-content-wrappadding:1.5rem;.primary-sidebar.widget-area .widgetmargin-bottom:1.5em;color:var(--global-palette4);.primary-sidebar.widget-area .widget-titlefont-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette3);.primary-sidebar.widget-area .sidebar-inner-wrap a:where(:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button)):hovercolor:#ec4747;.primary-sidebar.widget-areabackground:var(--global-palette9);.has-sidebar.has-left-sidebar .primary-sidebar.widget-areaborder-right:1px solid #e1e1e1;.has-sidebar:not(.has-left-sidebar) .primary-sidebar.widget-areaborder-left:1px solid #e1e1e1;button, .button, .wp-block-button__link, input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .fl-button, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-buttonbox-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);button:hover, button:focus, button:active, .button:hover, .button:focus, .button:active, .wp-block-button__link:hover, .wp-block-button__link:focus, .wp-block-button__link:active, input[type="button"]:hover, input[type="button"]:focus, input[type="button"]:active, input[type="reset"]:hover, input[type="reset"]:focus, input[type="reset"]:active, input[type="submit"]:hover, input[type="submit"]:focus, input[type="submit"]:active, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:focus, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:activebox-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);@media all and (min-width: 1025px).transparent-header .entry-hero .entry-hero-container-innerpadding-top:49px;@media all and (max-width: 1024px).mobile-transparent-header .entry-hero .entry-hero-container-innerpadding-top:49px;@media all and (max-width: 767px).mobile-transparent-header .entry-hero .entry-hero-container-innerpadding-top:49px;.wp-site-blocks .entry-hero-container-innerbackground:var(--global-palette9);#colophonbackground:#323a56;.site-middle-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-innerbackground:#323a56;font-style:normal;.site-footer .site-middle-footer-wrap a:where(:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button))color:var(--global-palette1);.site-footer .site-middle-footer-wrap a:where(:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button)):hovercolor:var(--global-palette1);.site-middle-footer-inner-wrappadding-top:0px;padding-bottom:30px;grid-column-gap:0px;grid-row-gap:0px;.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap .widgetmargin-bottom:30px;.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap .widget-area .widget-titlefont-style:normal;font-weight:400;.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):afterright:calc(-0px / 2);.site-top-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-innerbackground:#323a56;font-style:normal;color:var(--global-palette4);border-bottom:0px none transparent;.site-footer .site-top-footer-wrap a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button)color:var(--global-palette1);.site-top-footer-inner-wrappadding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;grid-column-gap:0px;grid-row-gap:0px;.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .widgetmargin-bottom:30px;.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):afterborder-right:0px none transparent;right:calc(-0px / 2);@media all and (max-width: 767px).site-top-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-innerborder-bottom:1px none #323a56;.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):afterborder-right:0px none transparent;.site-bottom-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-innerbackground:var(--global-palette9);.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrappadding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;grid-column-gap:30px;.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap .widgetmargin-bottom:30px;.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):afterright:calc(-30px / 2);.footer-social-wrapmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;.footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrapfont-size:1.28em;gap:0.3em;.site-footer .site-footer-wrap .site-footer-section .footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap .social-buttoncolor:var(--global-palette9);border:2px none transparent;border-color:var(--global-palette9);border-radius:3px;.site-footer .site-footer-wrap .site-footer-section .footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap .social-button:hovercolor:var(--global-palette9);border-color:var(--global-palette9);#colophon .footer-htmlfont-style:normal;color:var(--global-palette9);#colophon .site-footer-row-container .site-footer-row .footer-html acolor:var(--global-palette9);#kt-scroll-up-reader, #kt-scroll-upborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:var(--global-palette3);border-color:var(--global-palette4);bottom:30px;font-size:1.2em;padding:0.4em 0.4em 0.4em 0.4em;#kt-scroll-up-reader.scroll-up-side-right, #kt-scroll-up.scroll-up-side-rightright:30px;#kt-scroll-up-reader.scroll-up-side-left, #kt-scroll-up.scroll-up-side-leftleft:30px;#kt-scroll-up-reader:hover, #kt-scroll-up:hovercolor:var(--global-palette2);border-color:var(--global-palette2);#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul > li > apadding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);color:var(--global-palette5);#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul li a:hovercolor:var(--global-palette-highlight);#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul li.current-menu-item > acolor:var(--global-palette3);body.pagebackground:var(--global-palette9);.entry-hero.page-hero-section .entry-headermin-height:200px;.comment-metadata a:not(.comment-edit-link), .comment-body .edit-link:beforedisplay:none;.entry-hero.post-hero-section .entry-headermin-height:200px;/* Kadence Header CSS */@media all and (max-width: 1024px).mobile-transparent-header #mastheadposition:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;.kadence-scrollbar-fixer.mobile-transparent-header #mastheadright:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);.mobile-transparent-header #masthead, .mobile-transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-innerbackground:transparent;.site-header-row-tablet-layout-fullwidth, .site-header-row-tablet-layout-standardpadding:0px;@media all and (min-width: 1025px).transparent-header #mastheadposition:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;.transparent-header.kadence-scrollbar-fixer #mastheadright:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);.transparent-header #masthead, .transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-innerbackground:transparent;.site-branding a.brand imgmax-width:135px;.site-branding a.brand img.svg-logo-imagewidth:135px;.site-brandingpadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;#masthead, #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.site-header-row-container), #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) > .site-header-row-container-innerbackground:#ffffff;.site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-innerborder-bottom:1px solid #cccccc;.site-main-header-inner-wrapmin-height:49px;.site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-innerbackground:var(--global-palette1);.site-top-header-inner-wrapmin-height:0px;.site-bottom-header-inner-wrapmin-height:0px;#masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.site-header-row-container):not(.item-hidden-above), #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.item-hidden-above) > .site-header-row-container-innerbackground:var(--global-palette9);#masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) .site-branding .site-title, #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) .site-branding .site-descriptioncolor:var(--global-palette3);.header-navigation[class*="header-navigation-style-underline"] .header-menu-container.primary-menu-container>ul>li>a:afterwidth:calc( 100% - 2em);.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > apadding-left:calc(2em / 2);padding-right:calc(2em / 2);padding-top:0em;padding-bottom:0em;color:#4a5568;.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > .dropdown-nav-special-toggleright:calc(2em / 2);.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hovercolor:#000000;.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > acolor:#1a202c;.header-navigation[class*="header-navigation-style-underline"] .header-menu-container.secondary-menu-container>ul>li>a:afterwidth:calc( 100% - 1.2em);.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > apadding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette9);background:var(--global-palette9);.secondary-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > .dropdown-nav-special-toggleright:calc(1.2em / 2);.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hovercolor:#323a56;background:#323a56;.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > acolor:#323a56;background:#323a56;.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.sub-menu, .header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.submenubackground:#1a202c;box-shadow:0px 2px 13px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item, .header-menu-container ul.menu > li.kadence-menu-mega-enabled > ul > li.menu-item > aborder-bottom:1px none rgba(255,255,255,0.1);.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > awidth:100px;padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;color:var(--global-palette8);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > a:hovercolor:var(--global-palette9);background:#323a56;.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item.current-menu-item > acolor:var(--global-palette9);background:#2d3748;.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-opencolor:var(--global-palette3);padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;font-size:14px;.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open.menu-toggle-style-borderedborder:1px solid currentColor;.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open .menu-toggle-iconfont-size:29px;.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:hover, .mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:focuscolor:#087deb;.mobile-navigation ul lifont-size:14px;.mobile-navigation ul li apadding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;.mobile-navigation ul li > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrapcolor:#f7fafc;.mobile-navigation ul li > a:hover, .mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap:hovercolor:var(--global-palette9);.mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrapcolor:var(--global-palette9);.mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap, .mobile-navigation ul li:not(.menu-item-has-children) aborder-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);.mobile-navigation:not(.drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-true) ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap buttonborder-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);#mobile-drawer .drawer-inner, #mobile-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth.popup-drawer-animation-slice .pop-portion-bg, #mobile-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth.popup-drawer-animation-slice.pop-animated.show-drawer .drawer-innerbackground:#323a56;#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-togglepadding:0.6em 0.15em 0.6em 0.15em;font-size:24px;#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle, #mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:focuscolor:var(--global-palette9);#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:hover, #mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:focus:hovercolor:#0887fc;#main-header .header-buttoncolor:var(--global-palette9);background:var(--global-palette9);border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);#main-header .header-button:hovercolor:#323a56;background:#323a56;box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);.header-social-wrap .header-social-inner-wrapfont-size:1em;gap:0.3em;.header-social-wrap .header-social-inner-wrap .social-buttonborder:2px none transparent;border-radius:3px;.header-mobile-social-wrap .header-mobile-social-inner-wrapfont-size:1em;gap:0.3em;.header-mobile-social-wrap .header-mobile-social-inner-wrap .social-buttonborder:2px none transparent;border-radius:3px;.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-opencolor:var(--global-palette5);.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open.search-toggle-style-borderedborder:1px solid currentColor;.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open .search-toggle-iconfont-size:1em;.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open:hover, .search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open:focuscolor:var(--global-palette-highlight);#search-drawer .drawer-innerbackground:rgba(9, 12, 16, 0.97);.mobile-header-button-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-buttonborder:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);.mobile-header-button-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button:hoverbox-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);/* Kadence Pro Header CSS */.header-navigation-dropdown-direction-left ul ul.submenu, .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-left ul ul.sub-menuright:0px;left:auto;.rtl .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-right ul ul.submenu, .rtl .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-right ul ul.sub-menuleft:0px;right:auto;.header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap > .kadence-svg-iconset, .header-account-button > .kadence-svg-iconsetfont-size:1.2em;.site-header-item .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap, .site-header-item .header-account-wrap > .header-account-buttondisplay:flex;align-items:center;.header-account-style-icon_label .header-account-labelpadding-left:5px;.header-account-style-label_icon .header-account-labelpadding-right:5px;.site-header-item .header-account-wrap .header-account-buttontext-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap > .kadence-svg-iconset, .header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button > .kadence-svg-iconsetfont-size:1.2em;.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap, .header-mobile-account-wrap > .header-account-buttondisplay:flex;align-items:center;.header-mobile-account-wrap.header-account-style-icon_label .header-account-labelpadding-left:5px;.header-mobile-account-wrap.header-account-style-label_icon .header-account-labelpadding-right:5px;.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-buttontext-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;#login-drawer .drawer-inner .drawer-contentdisplay:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:0px;bottom:0px;left:0px;right:0px;padding:0px;#loginform p labeldisplay:block;#login-drawer #loginformwidth:100%;#login-drawer #loginform inputwidth:100%;#login-drawer #loginform input[type="checkbox"]width:auto;#login-drawer .drawer-inner .drawer-headerposition:relative;z-index:100;#login-drawer .drawer-content_inner.widget_login_form_innerpadding:2em;width:100%;max-width:350px;border-radius:.25rem;background:var(--global-palette9);color:var(--global-palette4);#login-drawer .lost_password acolor:var(--global-palette6);#login-drawer .lost_password, #login-drawer .register-fieldtext-align:center;#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner pmargin-top:1.2em;margin-bottom:0em;#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner p:first-childmargin-top:0em;#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner labelmargin-bottom:0.5em;#login-drawer hr.register-dividermargin:1.2em 0;border-width:1px;#login-drawer .register-fieldfont-size:90%;.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > apadding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette5);.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hovercolor:var(--global-palette-highlight);.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > acolor:var(--global-palette3);.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > apadding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette5);.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hovercolor:var(--global-palette-highlight);.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > acolor:var(--global-palette3);#main-header .header-dividerborder-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;#main-header .header-divider2border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;#main-header .header-divider3border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;#mobile-header .header-mobile-dividerborder-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;#mobile-header .header-mobile-divider2border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;.header-item-search-bar form ::-webkit-input-placeholdercolor:currentColor;opacity:0.5;.header-item-search-bar form ::placeholdercolor:currentColor;opacity:0.5;.header-search-bar formmax-width:100%;width:240px;.header-mobile-search-bar formmax-width:calc(100vw - var(--global-sm-spacing) - var(--global-sm-spacing));width:240px;.header-widget-lstyle-normal .header-widget-area-inner a:not(.button)text-decoration:underline;.element-contact-inner-wrapdisplay:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:-0.6em;margin-left:calc(-0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(-0.6em / 2);.element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-itemdisplay:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:0.6em;margin-left:calc(0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(0.6em / 2);.element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item .kadence-svg-iconsetfont-size:1em;.header-contact-item imgdisplay:inline-block;.header-contact-item .contact-labelmargin-left:0.3em;.rtl .header-contact-item .contact-labelmargin-right:0.3em;margin-left:0px;.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrapdisplay:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:-0.6em;margin-left:calc(-0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(-0.6em / 2);.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-itemdisplay:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:0.6em;margin-left:calc(0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(0.6em / 2);.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item .kadence-svg-iconsetfont-size:1em;#main-header .header-button2border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);#main-header .header-button2:hoverbox-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);.mobile-header-button2-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button2border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);.mobile-header-button2-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button2:hoverbox-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);#widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth .drawer-content .header-widget2, #widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-sidepanel .drawer-innermax-width:400px;#widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth .drawer-content .header-widget2margin:0 auto;.widget-toggle-opendisplay:flex;align-items:center;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;.widget-toggle-open:hover, .widget-toggle-open:focusborder-color:currentColor;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-icondisplay:flex;.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-labelpadding-right:5px;.rtl .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-labelpadding-left:5px;padding-right:0px;.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label:empty, .rtl .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label:emptypadding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-opencolor:var(--global-palette5);padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;font-size:14px;.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open.widget-toggle-style-borderedborder:1px solid currentColor;.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-iconfont-size:20px;.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open:hover, .widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open:focuscolor:var(--global-palette-highlight);#widget-drawer .header-widget-2style-normal a:not(.button)text-decoration:underline;#widget-drawer .header-widget-2style-plain a:not(.button)text-decoration:none;#widget-drawer .header-widget2 .widget-titlecolor:var(--global-palette9);#widget-drawer .header-widget2color:var(--global-palette8);#widget-drawer .header-widget2 a:not(.button), #widget-drawer .header-widget2 .drawer-sub-togglecolor:var(--global-palette8);#widget-drawer .header-widget2 a:not(.button):hover, #widget-drawer .header-widget2 .drawer-sub-toggle:hovercolor:var(--global-palette9);#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul lifont-size:14px;#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li apadding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li > a, #mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrapcolor:var(--global-palette8);#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.current-menu-item > a, #mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.current-menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrapcolor:var(--global-palette-highlight);#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap, #mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li:not(.menu-item-has-children) aborder-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);#mobile-secondary-site-navigation:not(.drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-true) ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap buttonborder-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_1b49da-72 .kb-table-of-content-wrapbackground-color:#edf2f7;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 14px 0px;max-width:500px;.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_1b49da-72 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_1b49da-72 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_1b49da-72 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_1b49da-72 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_1b49da-72 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_1b49da-72 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:beforebackground-color:#edf2f7;:root--lasso-main: #5e36ca !important;--lasso-title: black !important;--lasso-button: #22baa0 !important;--lasso-secondary-button: #22baa0 !important;--lasso-button-text: white !important;--lasso-background: white !important;--lasso-pros: #22baa0 !important;--lasso-cons: #e06470 !important;// Notice how this gets configured before we load Font Awesomewindow.FontAwesomeConfig = autoReplaceSvg: false var googletag=window.googletagcmd:[];var gptadslots=[];var googletag=googletagcmd:[]; //load the apstag.js library!function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g)if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r)a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])a[a9]=init:function()q("i",arguments),fetchBids:function()q("f",arguments),setDisplayBids:function(),targetingKeys:function()return[],_Q:[];A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js");//initialize the apstag.js library on the page to allow biddingapstag.init( pubID: '0b8b4efb-a0ed-455f-9ba8-517e0c56bb55', //enter your pub ID here as shown above, it must within quotes adServer: 'googletag', simplerGPT: true); googletag.cmd.push(function() var mapping1 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1700, 400], ['fluid',[970, 90], [970, 250],[728, 90],[468, 60],[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250]]) .addSize([1024, 0], [[728, 90],[468, 60],[250, 250],[336, 280],[300, 250],[234, 60]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[468, 60],[250, 250],[300, 250],[336, 280],[320, 480],[200, 200]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50], [300, 250],[300, 50],[320, 100],[250, 250],[200,200]]) .build(); var mapping2 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], ['fluid',[336, 280],[300, 250], [250, 250]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping3 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], [[300, 600], [120, 600], [160, 600],[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250],[300, 340],[320, 480]]) .addSize([766, 0], [[160, 600], [120, 600],[250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping4 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], []) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50],[300, 50],[360, 50],[400, 50]]) .build(); var mapping5 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1700, 400], ['fluid',[970, 90], [970, 250],[728, 90],[468, 60]]) .addSize([1024, 0], [[728, 90],[468, 60],[234, 60]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[468, 60],[234, 60]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250]]) .build(); var mapping6 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], ['fluid',[336, 280],[300, 250], [250, 250]]) .addSize([766, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping7 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], []) .addSize([500, 0], []) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50],[300, 50],[320, 100],[200, 200],[234, 60]]) .build(); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-1') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['top']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping5) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-2') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['middle']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-6'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-6') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['bottom']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1543194583199-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x600_sticky', [[300, 600], [120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 340], [320, 480]], 'div-gpt-ad-1543194583199-0') // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping3) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_2', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping2) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_2', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['notrefreshmobiletop']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping7) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1571916596507-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_1', [[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1571916596507-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping6) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1571916546153-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250-2', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1571916546153-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping6) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-7'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_near_footer', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-7') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['footer']).setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-8'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_Interview', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-8') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['interview1']).setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-9'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_Interview', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-9') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['interview2']).setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1558594248952-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/Guru99.com_Adhesion_320x50', [[320, 50], [300, 50], [360, 50], [400, 50]], 'div-gpt-ad-1558594248952-0') // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping4) .addService(googletag.pubads()); apstag.fetchBids( //fetch bids timeout: 2e3 , function(bids) apstag.setDisplayBids(); // set apstag targeting on googletag ); googletag.enableServices(););body --global-body-font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;.content-wrap .entry img,.content-wrap .entry p img margin: 0 auto;hrborder-bottom:none;hrborder-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 20px !important;.entry-content a:hover background: #ffec54;atext-decoration:none;tableborder-spacing: 0 !important;border:0;border-collapse: collapse;tdpadding: 0.5rem;thpadding: 0.5rem;border:0;text-align: left !important;.table td border: 0px; border-top: 1px solid #eee;tbody tr:nth-child(2n+1) td, tr:nth-child(2n+1) th background: #f9f9f9;.key-difference border: 1px solid #d6d6d6; background-color: #e0f1f5; padding: 0.938rem; margin-bottom: 20px;.img_caption text-align: center !important;.alert.alert-error background-color: #f6e7e7;border: 1px solid #edd1d0;border-radius: 0.1875rem;box-sizing: inherit;color: #b94a48;margin: 1.5rem 0px;margin-bottom: 1.5rem;padding: 0.938rem;text-align: center;text-shadow: none;.alert-error a color: #000; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;.alert.alert-success background-color: #dfeedf;border: 1px solid #c4e0c4;border-radius: 0.1875rem;box-sizing: inherit;color: #468847;list-style: outside none none;margin: 1.5rem 0px;margin-bottom: 1.5rem;padding: 0.938rem;text-align: center;text-shadow: none;.alert-success a color: #356635; font-weight: bold;.alert.alert-info background-color: #e2eff5;border: 1px solid #c7e0ec;border-radius: 0.1875rem;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;box-sizing: inherit;color: #3a87ad;list-style: outside none none;margin: 1.5rem 0px;margin-bottom: 1.5rem;padding: 0.938rem;text-shadow: none;.alert-info acolor: #2d6987; font-weight: bold;body p margin: 0 0 1.3rem 0 !important;.review-borderborder:1px solid #eee;h1 a, h2 a, h3 a, h4 a, h5 a, h6 acolor: #0556f3;.alert.alert-warning background-color: #f8f4ec;border: 1px solid #eee4d2;border-radius: 0.1875rem;box-sizing: inherit;color: #c09853;list-style: outside none none;margin: 1.5rem 0px;margin-bottom: 1.5rem;padding: 0.938rem;text-shadow: none;.alert-warning a color: #6c5328; font-weight: bold;codebackground-color: #f7f7f7;color: #9c1d3d;padding: 2px 4px;border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);font-size: 1rem;border-radius: 0.1875rem;.button1 background: #2f81ff; color: #fff!important; font-size: 14px; padding: 8px 13px; text-align: center; text-transform: none; white-space: nowrap;ul, ol, dl margin-top: 1.5rem !important; margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;imgdisplay: inline-block;h1margin-top: 10px !important;h2, h3, h4, h5margin: 1.5rem 0 0.75rem 0 !important;.with-ribbon position: relative;.with-ribbon figcaption position: absolute;right: 0;top: 0;padding: 10px;display: inline-block;color: #fff;background: red;.nav-link-center order: 1;.nav-previous order: 0;.nav-next order: 2;.single-content h2:first-child margin-top: 0px !important;.single-content h3margin-top: 0px;.single-content h2margin-top: 0px !important;.entry-contentmargin-top: 0px !important;.entry-metamargin-bottom: 0px !important;.entry-headermargin-bottom: 0px !important;.tool-sticky thborder:1px solid #eee !important;background: #ffe !important;.tool-sticky tdborder: 1px solid #eee !important;.tool-sticky tbody tr:nth-child(2n+1) tdbackground: #fff;.button1 background: #2f81ff; color: #fff!important; font-size: 14px; padding: 8px 13px; text-align: center; text-transform: none; white-space: nowrap;thbackground: #f2f2f2;@media only screen and (max-width: 1023px) table display: block;overflow: scroll;overflow-x: auto;overflow-y: auto;.pagenav background: #df5035; font-size: 1rem; border-radius: 5px; border: 0px; padding: 0.8rem 1rem;color:#fff;.comment-navigation .nav-previous:after, .post-navigation .nav-previous:after position: inherit;.header-menu-container ul.menu>li.kadence-menu-mega-columns-3>ul.sub-menu grid-template-columns: 30% 30% 30%; .single-post .entry-header margin-bottom: 0px !important;.comment-navigation .nav-links, .post-navigation .nav-links display: flex !important;flex-flow: row !important;justify-content: space-between !important;.site-header-row display: flex !important;justify-content: space-evenly;.header-navigation ul margin: 0 !important;.header-menu-container ul.menu>li.kadence-menu-mega-width-custom>ul.sub-menu transition-duration: .5s !important;@media (max-width: 767px) .hidden-phone display: none !important;.vs-sticky min-width: 100px; max-width: 300px; left: 0px; position: sticky; background-color: white !important;@media (max-width: 767px).kt-row-column-wrap.kt-mobile-layout-row>.wp-block-kadence-column margin-bottom: 0px !important;.wp-has-aspect-ratio--aspect-ratio:56.25% !important;.wgs_wrapper td.gsib_apadding: 0px; background: none;.wgs_wrapper .gsc-input-boxborder:1px solid black;@media(max-width: 360px) .responsivetable width: 38%; @media screen and (max-width: 540px) and (min-width: 361px) .responsivetable width: 35%; @media screen and (max-width: 541px) and (min-width: 959px) .responsivetable width: 30%; @media screen and (max-width: 1599px) and (min-width: 960px) .responsivetable width: 16%; @media screen and (min-width: 1600px) .responsivetable width: 15%; h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 font-weight: 700 !important;.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list.is-grid li>acolor:#0556f3;div.w3-container.w3-half box-sizing: border-box;float: left;width: 100%;div.w3-row.w3-border::after clear: both;content: "";display: table;div.w3-row.w3-border::before clear: both;content: "";display: table;@media (min-width: 601px) div.w3-container.w3-half width: 50%;.top-prosbackground:green;color:#FFF;margin-right: 10px !important;padding:5px;.top-consbackground:darkred;color:#FFF;margin-left: 10px !important;padding:5px;.entry-content a.nohover:hover background: transparent;div.lasso-grid-row .lasso-description min-height: 10px;div.lasso-grid-row .lasso-badge color: #fff;background:#5e36ca !important;div.lasso-grid-row .lasso-description font-size: 20px;.lasso-grid-row .lasso-splash .lasso-title min-height: 10px;a.lasso-button-1background: #2f81ff !important;@media screen and (max-width: 1200px)div.lasso-grid-row .lasso-description min-height: 10px !important;.hilr background-color: #ffb1b5 !important;.hilb background-color: #c1f7ff !important;.hilight background-color: yellow !important;a:hover.button1 background: #2f81ff !important;.header-menu-container ul.menu>li.menu-item-has-children>ul.sub-menu visibility: hidden !important;.header-menu-container ul.menu>li.menu-item-has-children>ul.sub-menu.show visibility: visible !important; opacity: 1; clip: auto; height: auto; overflow: visible;.lasso-badgez-index: 10;.header-menu-container ul.menu>li.kadence-menu-mega-enabled>ul a width: 100% !important;@media (max-width: 500px) .entry-meta-divider-customicon span.meta-label display: none;@media (max-width: 1024px) .primary-sidebar.widget-areadisplay: none;.toolbutton background: #f68700 !important;border-radius: 1000px;padding: 10px 27px;color: #ffffff !important;display: inline-block;font-weight: bold;font-size: 27px;letter-spacing: 0.8px;a:hover.toolbutton background: #ff9f00 !important;color: #ffffff !important;.site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc;.box12border: 0.3px solid #eee; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 8px; padding-top: 10px; padding-left: 15px; line-height: 1.8em; background: #F6FCFF;div.w3-topta-container1.w3-topta-half1 box-sizing: border-box;float: left;width: 100%;border: 1px solid #e0def5;margin: 5px;border-radius: 15px;padding: 10px;background-color: #f2f1fb;div.w3-topta-row1.w3-topta-border1::after clear: both;content: "";display: table;div.w3-topta-row1.w3-topta-border1::before clear: both;content: "";display: table;@media (min-width: 766px) div.w3-topta-container1.w3-topta-half1 width: 18.5%;@media (min-width: 766px) div.topta-lastbox width: 19% !important;.topta-button2 background: #2f81ff !important; color: #fff!important; font-size: 18px; padding: 10px 50px; text-align: center; text-transform: none; white-space: nowrap;border-radius: 1000px;@media only screen and (min-width: 767px) and (max-width: 1023px) .topta-button2 padding: 10px 15px !important; @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1149px) .topta-button2 padding: 10px 30px !important; div.elementor-widget-topta-container99 box-sizing: border-box;color: #111111;font-size: 15px;line-height: 25.5px;word-wrap: break-word;margin-bottom:15px;div.top-3__topta-best-choise99 align-items: center;background: #5e36ca;bottom: 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TestingExpandAgile TestingJUnitQuality Center(ALM)BugzillaHP LoadrunnerRPACucumberSoftware TestingSAP TestingDatabase TestingMobile TestingSeleniumETL TestingMantisSoapUIJMeterPostmanTEST ManagementJIRAQTPTestLinkSAPExpandABAPCRMPI/POAPOCrystal ReportsPPBeginnersFICOSDBasisHANASAPUI5BODSHRSecurity TutorialBI/BWMMSolution ManagerBPCQMSuccessfactorsCOPayrollSAP CoursesWebExpandApacheJavaPHPSQL ServerAngularJSJSPPL/SQLUMLASP.NETKotlinPostgreSQLVB.NETCLinuxPythonVBScriptC#MariaDBReactJSWeb ServicesC++MS AccessRuby & RailsWPFCodeIgniterMySQLScalaSQLiteDBMSNode.jsSQLPerlJavaScriptMust LearnExpandAccountingEmbedded SystemsOperating SystemAlgorithmsEthical HackingPMPAndroidExcel TutorialPhotoshopBlockchainGo ProgrammingProject ManagementBusiness AnalystIoTReviewsBuild WebsiteITILSalesforceCloud ComputingJenkinsSEOCOBOLMISSoftware EngineeringCompiler DesignMovieVBACoursesNetworkingVPNBig DataExpandAWSHivePower BIBig DataInformaticaQlikviewCassandraMicroStrategyTableauCognosMongoDBTalendData WarehousingNiFiZooKeeperDevOpsOBIEEPentahoHBaseLive ProjectExpandLive Agile TestingLive Selenium ProjectLive HP ALMLive Selenium 2Live Java ProjectLive Security TestingLive Mobile TestingLive Testing ProjectLive Payment GatewayLive Testing 2Live PHP ProjectLive TelecomLive Projects HubLive UFT/QTP TestingLive Python ProjectLive SEO ProjectAIExpandArtificial IntelligencePyTorchData ScienceR ProgrammingKerasTensorFlowNLTKSearchToggle Menu15 BEST Java IDE (Compiler / Editor) for Windows, Mac, Linux in 2023ByJames HartmanHoursUpdatedJanuary 14, 2023@media(min-width: 520px).responsive-guru99-mobile1 float:left;min-height: 280px; @media(max-width: 519px).responsive-guru99-mobile1 min-height: 280px !important; @media(max-width: 499px).responsive-guru99-mobile1display: none !important;@media(max-width: 499px).responsive-guru99-mobile12 margin-right:6px;width:345px;min-height:100px; googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'); if (typeof(pubwise) != 'undefined' && pubwise.enabled === true) pbjs.que.push(function () pwRegisterLazyLoad(gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'], 1, [50,0,50,0], 0, 768, 2); ); else googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0']]); ); googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'); if (typeof(pubwise) != 'undefined' && pubwise.enabled === true) pbjs.que.push(function () pwRegisterLazyLoad(gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'], 1, [50,0,50,0], 0, 768, 2); ); else googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1']]); ); Java is a programming language and a computing platform for application development. It was first released by Sun Microsystem in 1995 and later acquired by Oracle Corporation. It is one of the most used programming languages. There are numerous IDE for Java that offer smart code completion and validate errors in real time. Choosing the best Java IDE from a plethora of options could be a challenge. 2ff7e9595c


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